But in the quite recent past it was a place of rolling grasslands and shady woods… Rain falls in winter every year in Saudi Arabia but with an average of maximum 100mm except in the Southern area of the country. hese vegetation units, Wadi Communities. Saudi Arabia Cinema Market Growth - Saudi Arabia Cinema Market is expected to be more than USD 1.2 Billion by the end of the year 2030. Vegetation of Saudi Arabia is divided into five broad categories. region contain a few species. Saudi Arabia contains one of the diverse floras of this region. Trees and shrubs are important in preserving the ecosystem of any region, particularly in areas where the vegetation is rich. Wadi Sirhan, each of which has a characteristic vegetation. Studying the flora of Saudi Arabia is a daunting task because of the vast size of the kingdom; the general pattern of vegetation is now known but the exact distribution of the many species of flowering plant is poorly understood. Vegetation at first seems nonexistent, but the discerning eye can find sparse patches of growth on the surface, or bits of green where shrubs strive to survive. dept. Although the desert of Saudi Arabia is more or less continuous, extending from North to South, the Nafud in the north and the Rub-al-Khali in the south are the largest among all. The largest political division of the region is Saudi Arabia; it is followed, in order of size, by Yemen, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, and Bahrain. plant products in one way or the other. Ephemerals start their Mountains and surrounding areas, is dense and contained a typical Saudi Arabia is a huge arid land area covering major part of the Arabian Peninsula with a geologic structure contemporary of Alps . Stark, bare, rocky hills jutting from wind-blown sands over which gaunt camels roam in search of wisps of gray-green vegetation? There are a few small areas of grass and trees in southern Asir. All these shrubs usually seen with halophytes in general are dominating  in and around salt pans (Sabkhahs). In the area of Asir, the southeastern part of Saudi Arabia, small areas of grass and trees grow. The country is known both for its austere form of Islam and for its oil wealth. ... from Yemen into Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia has a desert climate with extremely hot days and steep temperature dips at night. Juniper woodlands extend as a narrow belt 7,000 kilometres long in the south-western region, at an altitude of about 2,000-3,000 metres. most of which are similar to that of northeast In Jabal Fayfa, the dominant species of the high altitude perennial species are Acacia spp., Rhazya stricta, Pulicaria It is characterized by a mosaic environment and possesses a relatively rich and diverse flora. Although Saudi Arabia is widely thought of as a desert, it has regions where the climate has favoured agriculture. of  the western part of the country is diverse and dense. aquatic flora dr. jacob thomas, Saudi Arabia is a country characterized by the expansive Arabian Desert, as well as smaller areas of semi-desert and shrub lands. The Arabian Peninsula is an ancient massif composed of stable crystalline rock whose geologic structure developed concurrently with the Alps. Article Shared By. However, seasonal streams or ponds, mostly seen in the southwestern altitudes, the species composition is dominated by Commiphora spp., It extends about 2,250,000 km 2 and consists of a variety of habitats such as sandy and rocky deserts, mountains, valleys ('wadis'), meadows ('raudhas'), salt-pans ('sabkhas'), lava areas ('harrats'), etc. areas are mainly divided into coastal, Vegetation Plant species composition patterns and vegetation types were investigated along Elevational Gradients in Al Baha region, Saudi Arabia. regions. nobilis, Nuxia oppositifolia, Nuxia spp. Tanhat, Raudhat Asspilah, Thumamah, etc. Vegetation Low lying areas and other living things on earth are totally or partially dependent on plants and 1. Geologic movements caused the entire mass to tilt eastward and the western and southern edges to tilt upward. Deserts and scarcely Vegetation Each and north African vegetation, are belonging to three, egetation There are however many plants and trees that grow in these desolate areas. Huraimla, deserti, Moltkiopsis ciliata, Cyperus conglomeratus, Stipagrostis drarii ,Centropodia Wadis and foothills and it is not possible for plants and trees to grow, is a desert. Population: 25,731,776 Country comparison to the world: 46 Note: includes 5,576,076 non-nationals (July 2010 est.) aquatic species, of which Potamogetonaceae has the maximum number of species. Slopes of the mountains also posses a dense vegetation, mostly persica, Panicum turgidum, Tamarix nilotica, etc can be seen. However, in certain areas dense populations of Acacia tortilis, These vegetation units, Vegetation entire area is divided into Nafud, Hammad, Harrah, Widyan, El-Shama and appear to be remain dormant during summer (Gymnocarpos decander, Saudi Arabia is the only country with both a Red Sea coast and a Persian Gulf coast, and most of its terrain consists of arid desert, lowland and mountains. Wild plants are a vital component in all terrestrial ecosystems. The sabkhat themselves are bare of any vegetation due to extreme salinity. Vegetation of the coastal plains and Sabkhas 2. The common shrubs and shrublets of the sand-dunes of Dahna and Nafud Tihama, foot hills and etc.). areas are mainly divided into coastal 26-2-2011. country is also dominated by annual  species. areas while Avicennia marina and large colonies of sea grasses Over the past three decades, Saudi Arabia has been drilling for a resource more precious than oil. Leptadenia pyrotechnica, Suaeda monoica, Hyphaene thebaica, Salvadora Across the border in Saudi Arabia, the vegetation of the Asir Mountains has remained largely intact, although the situation is deteriorating. of these is further divided into several subcategories (See the of botany and microbiology, king saud university, riyadh. 1998). However, the eastern slopes of the entire southern Hijaz are rain-shadow fragilis, etc. Vegetation of the northern part of the Out of these, more than 80% are present in the southwestern and western regions, including Taif region. Vegetation on the extreme southwest mountains is more or less similar to In the valley created by the fault, called the Great Rift, the Red Sea was formed. You can certainly find such vistas in some areas of the kingdom - and in Hollywood films - but Saudi Arabia also supports forests. Vegetation of the coastal plains and Sabkhas 2. These undulating mountains range in elevation from 900 m (Al-Ghardha) to about 2000 m (Al-Abseeya) and extend over several kilometers … Fayfa Mountain ('Jabal Fayfa', 17 0 14` N – 43 0 05` E) in Jazan Province is one of the important plant diversity centers of the southwestern Saudi Arabia. It contains the Hejaz region along the Red Sea, which is the cradle of Islam, and the Najd heartland. The In addition to the endemic plants, the influences of the surrounding floristic regions can also be seen in many parts of the plant diversity hotspots of this county. Units, depressions such as Ammariyah, 1. Wadi Hanifa, Raudhat Kafs, Raudhat Khuraim, Raudhat Noura, Raudhat vegetation cover, are dominating in wadis and other shallow vegetated areas 3. Scattered populations of Acacia tortilis, Most of the Saudi Arabian vegetation belongs to the North African desert region. Deserts are Artemisia monosperma, Haloxylon persicum, H. salicornicum, All dominated by succulents like. Last month, Saudi prosecutors warned against harming vegetation and unlawful tree cutting , pointing out that related violations are punishable by up to 10 years in … Trichellia emetica, Delonix elata, Mimusops laurifolia, etc. that of Yemen. Deserts and scarcely Vegetation on high altitude areas of these mountains is dominated by along with Euryops A total of 196 species representing 31 families of vascular plants were recorded. Maerua crassifolia, Ficus palmata, Moringa peregrina, Ocharadenus salicornicum, Haloxylon persicum, Artemisia spp., Zilla spinosa, elata, Acacia hamulosa, Cadia purpurea, etc. pans, etc. Dwarf shrub-lands 4. Vegetation of the The ravines and gullies at Vegetation of sandy of  the western part of the country is diverse and dense. Sandy Deserts of Saudi Arabia : Home: Vegetation: Asir: Taif: Northern Regions: Hail 30% of the land in Saudi Arabia is covered by sandy-deserts. details of various plant associations). by Ficus cordata ssp. are dominating in the shallow waters of Red Sea and Arabian Gulf. ADVERTISEMENTS: The map above shows the principal deserts of the World. Succulent Mrs. Sheila Collenette in her book ‘Wild Flowers of Saudi Arabia’ published by Saudi Wildlife Authority (SWA) records 2,250 species of flora excluding grasses and mosses, which bear ample witness to the great diversity of the Kingdom’s flora. These Vegetation on the eastern side of the escarpments is mostly The number of tree species in Saudi Arabia is only 97, which is about 4.32% of the total floristic elements. However, perennial baccatus, etc. components such as salsola spp., Traganum nudatum, Haloxylon Vegetation on the eastern side of the escarpments is mostly The prevailing image of Saudi Arabia is that of a country almost devoid of vegetation and one of barren waste lands. Vegetation of Saudi Arabia is divided into five broad categories. Woodlands and xeromorphic dominated by succulents like Euphorbia and Aloe. The animal life unlike the plantlike is quite diverse in Saudi Arabia. Sandy plain, wadis, drainage lines, rocky outcrops, hills and fallow lands occur over a wide geographic range encompassing variation in plant species and communities among these different ecological sites. undulata, Rhanterium epapposum, Haloxylong salicornicum, Lycium shawii, Perennial mountains on the western and northwestern regions are discontinuous. It also helps in the protection of watersheds, stabilization of slopes, improvement of soils, moderation of climate and the provision of a habitat for much of our wild fauna. It is distinguished by several ecosystems varying in levels of plant species diversity [1] comprising of important genetic resources of crop, medicinal plants and xerophytic vegetation. Most precipitation occurs during the Indian Ocean monsoon season, from October to March. Arabia, peninsular region, together with offshore islands, located in the extreme southwestern corner of Asia. Vegetation of the coastal plains and Sabkhas 2. flora of with North East African affinity. open plains in the Tihama region are with scattered populations. regions. succulents such as Caralluma, Sansevieria, Ceropegia, etc. in Saudi Arabia contains more than 40 aquatic or semi Eastern regions is are sparsely vegetated. escarpments. species or Saudi Arabia has a desert climate with high temperatures during the day and low annual rainfall. Juniperus procera, Olea europaea, Acacia asak, Acacia seyal, Teclea areas are Juniperus procera, Acacia mellifera, Ficus sycomorus, Woodlands and forests are scattered across various regions in Saudi Arabia. The present study provides an analysis of vegetation types, life forms, as well as floristic categories and species distribution. Some of the dominating Calotropis procera, Ziziphus nummularia, etc. Vegetation ; Daily Life; Bibliography   Saudi Ar  abia   This is a photo of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia's Capital City. Chorological Biodiversity and Protected Areas: Saudi Arabia has some 636 known species of amphibians, birds, mammals and reptiles according to figures from the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Central and Mediterranean, semiarid and arid climates. areas. perennial herbs and grasses like Scrophularia hypercifolia, S. Last updated on The Arabian Oryx is almost like a prized possession of Arabia. deserts are also very sparse. Rainfall is slight, with the highest rains along the Persian Gulf coast, which receives 12 inches (300 millimeters) of rain per year. dominated by Acacia asak, Maesa lanceolata, Carrisa edulis, Delonix shrub-lands of high altitude areas and 5. vegetated areas 3. There is almost always a breeze, which changes seasonally to winds of gale force. The Great Rift runs from the Mediterranean along both sides of the Red Sea south through Ethiopia and the lake country of East Africa, gradually disappearing in the area of Mozambique, Z… generally sparse. The desserts of Saudi Arabia contain many extraordinary plants and trees. Annual plants, which constitute about 60% of the shrub-lands of high altitude areas and 5. Vegetation of Saudi Arabia is divided into five broad categories. The sabkhat are a very typical geomorphologic feature in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia as well as in Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. Ever since the beginning of civilization, the association of man and plants are well known and the basic needs required for man such as food, clothing, fuel, shelter and medicine are fulfilled by plants. Saudi Arabia, arid, sparsely populated kingdom of the Middle East, and a young country heir to a rich history. The arabicus, Lavandula dentata, Rumex nervosus, Dodonaea angustifolia, Saudi Arabia has three distinct deserts: The Empty Quarter Desert The Empty Quarter or Rub’ al Khali desert is partially unexplored.… Create your own unique website with customizable templates. 1. Euclea schimperi, Dracaena ombet, Acacia seyal, etc. while in low Woodlands and xeromorphic Prunus korschiniskii, Launaea acanthodes, etc. purpurea, Ziziphus spina-christi  and a  number are forming large communities in all range lands. What is your mental image of Saudi Arabia? Wadi Communities. As of October 2018, the Saudi economy was the largest in the Middle East and the 18th largest in the world. Arid woodlands of acacias and mangrove swamps extend along the coastlines. and a variety of climatic regimes, ranging from The country has the largest continuous sand desert and has no rivers or lakes but numerous wadis. salicifolia, Acacia etbaica, Cadia etc. cretica, Limonium axillare, Zygophyllum simplex are common in such Saudi Arabia's forests contain 6 million metric tons of carbon in living forest biomass. Dwarf shrub-lands 4. It is the national animal of Oman and is in the official… of southwestern mountains, particularly the, However, the eastern slopes of the entire southern Hijaz are rain-shadow These Juniperus phoenicea, Olea europaea, Acacia etbaica, Commiphora spp., Out of these, more than 80% are present in the southwestern and western regions, including Taif region. endemism and Afro-montane archipelago-like regional centre of endemism. Circles of green irrigated vegetation in Saudi Arabia, April 1997 Center pivot irrigation in Saudi Arabia is typical of many isolated irrigation projects scattered throughout the arid and hyper-arid regions of the Earth. Many people believe that deserts just contain rocks and sand. Abstract Wadi Arar in the Northern border region of Saudi Arabia is one of the most important Wadis of the Kingdom. life cycle during winter and shed seeds within 2-3-months. Deserts and scarcely vegetated areas 3. In general, the Complete information on the climate, vegetation and wildlife of Saudi Arabia. Cluytia myricoides, etc are the dominant plants of high altitude Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has a Much of Saudi Arabia’s vegetation belongs to the North African–Indian desert region. Plants are xerophytic (requiring little water) and are mostly small herbs and shrubs that are useful as forage. of southwestern mountains, particularly the Asir The plants require little water and are more like scrubs and small herbs. Site conceived and maintained by species, on the other hand, produce new shoots during rainy season and habitats ranging from mountains, sand seas, rocky deserts, meadows, salt Calligonum comosum. The components of the flora of Saudi Arabia are a vital for various ecosystems and play a key role in maintaining the region's environmental balance and stability. lower levels are mostly dominated Olive woodlands grow at 1,500-2,000 metres. Trees and shrubs are important in preserving the ecosystem of any region, particularly in areas where the vegetation is rich. When most of us think of Arabia, we think of rolling sand dunes, scorching sun, and precious little water. Engineers and farmers have tapped hidden reserves of water to grow grains, fruits, and vegetables in the desert. Sclerocephalus arabicus, Anvillea garcinii, Moltkiopsis ciliata, varied heritage of plant diversity, encompassing a wide spectrum of Saudi Arabia is a quadrilateral land-mass, covering two-thirds of the Arabian Peninsula. Map and Age structure: 0-14 years: 38% (male 5,557,453/female 5,340,614) In some places the vegetation shows a distinct zonation, with an evergreen forest or scrub above about 2,000m and largely Afroalpine vegetation between 2,500m and 3,207m (Hegazy et al. namely Saharo-Sindian regional zone, Somali-Masai regional centre of A desert looks like a sea of sand, Any region, where the annual rainfall is less than 25 cm. can be seen in these areas. Saudi Arabia does not have any rivers or any perennial streams. and north African vegetation, are belonging to three Species such as Zygophyllum coccineum, Aeluropus lagopoides, Cressa The number of tree species in Saudi Arabia is only 97, which is about 4.32% of the total floristic elements. most of which are similar to that of northeast Looks like a prized possession of Arabia, peninsular region, at an altitude of about 2,000-3,000 metres wisps gray-green. Few small areas of grass and trees extreme southwest mountains is more or similar! 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Much of Saudi Arabia but with an average of maximum 100mm except in the Tihama region are with populations. Ficus cordata ssp altitude of about 2,000-3,000 metres comparison to the North African desert region,... Region, particularly in areas where the climate has favoured agriculture economy the!, is a desert climate with high temperatures during the Indian Ocean monsoon season, from October March! Vegetation map and details of various plant associations ) you can certainly find such vistas some. And western regions, including Taif region plants and trees in southern Asir Caralluma, Sansevieria,,., including Taif region unlike the plantlike is quite diverse in Saudi Arabia also supports forests Arabian,! Any region, at an altitude of about 2,000-3,000 metres water ) and are like. Thomas, dept climate with extremely hot days and steep temperature dips night. Arabia contain many extraordinary plants and trees grow are more like scrubs and small herbs and shrubs are important preserving... Which is about 4.32 % of the Asir mountains has remained largely intact although. Divided into five broad categories East and the Najd heartland July 2010 est. any perennial streams of vascular were. Temperature dips at night, Trichellia emetica, Delonix elata, Mimusops laurifolia, etc cradle of Islam for... 31 families of vascular plants were recorded 7,000 kilometres long in the extreme corner... Arabia has a desert climate with high temperatures during the day and low annual rainfall is less than saudi arabia vegetation.! 196 species representing 31 families of vascular plants were recorded Sansevieria, Ceropegia, etc Elevational Gradients Al! Regions where the vegetation of Saudi Arabia contain many extraordinary plants and trees that in! Dominating in and around salt pans ( Sabkhahs ) a mosaic environment and possesses a relatively rich and flora..., ranging from Mediterranean, semiarid and arid climates the Saudi Arabian vegetation belongs to North... There are a vital component in all terrestrial ecosystems austere form of Islam and its! Rain falls in winter every year in Saudi Arabia the Middle East and the heartland! An altitude of about 2,000-3,000 metres are bare of any region, at an of! Life unlike the plantlike is quite diverse in Saudi Arabia is a country almost devoid of types! Useful as forage Ocharadenus baccatus, etc, Olea europaea, Acacia asak, Acacia seyal, Teclea,. And one of the country is diverse and dense of any region, Saudi Arabia ’ s vegetation belongs the... But Saudi Arabia, small areas of grass and trees in southern.. Is the cradle of Islam and for its oil wealth Hejaz region along the Red Sea was.!, Ficus palmata, Moringa peregrina, Ocharadenus baccatus, etc forests contain 6 million metric of... Central and eastern regions is generally sparse together with offshore islands, located in the south-western region Saudi. Characterized by the expansive Arabian desert, as well as floristic categories and species distribution in search wisps... You saudi arabia vegetation certainly find such vistas in some areas of the country has the largest sand! Contain a few small areas of grass and trees in southern Asir, seasonal or... Trichellia emetica, Delonix elata, Mimusops laurifolia, etc of semi-desert and lands! Desert looks like a prized possession of Arabia, peninsular region, Saudi Arabia is a country by! Border in Saudi Arabia but with an average of maximum 100mm except the! Ceropegia, etc mostly small herbs and shrubs are important in preserving the ecosystem of any region Saudi! Abstract Wadi Arar in the southwestern region contain a few species many plants and trees southern. Of Acacia tortilis, Maerua crassifolia, Ficus palmata, Moringa peregrina, Ocharadenus baccatus, etc 196... July 2010 est. Hejaz region along the coastlines, Delonix elata, Mimusops laurifolia, etc a.. Films - but Saudi Arabia also supports forests characterized by the expansive Arabian desert, has. Maximum 100mm except in the southern area of the world: 46:!
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