Face has thick, black eye-line. The Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) is a small brood parasitic icterid of temperate to subtropical North America. For a birder who is just starting out, the colour of the bird will probably be the first piece of information that will be used in trying to put a name to a bird. Black bill, legs, feet. Great Black-backed Gull: World's largest gull. Black cap has shaggy crest; orange or red-orange bill is long, slightly decurved. Sexes are similar. Feeds primarily on insects. Fieldfare: Large, robin-like thrush with rufous back with gray head and rump. Face, foreneck are gray, white eye ring. Kentucky Warbler: Medium, ground-dwelling warbler with bright olive-green upperparts and yellow underparts. Dark gray legs and feet. Straight black bill. Swift, direct, and low flight. Scott's Oriole: Medium-sized oriole with black hood extending onto breast and back. White-winged Scoter: Medium sea duck, mostly black except for white eye patches, large white wing patches. Strong direct flight on rapid wing beats. Unlike other ptarmigans, the male stays with the female and defends its nest-it is known to attack anything that comes to close. Black bill is long and stout. Wings are dark with thin,white bars. Tail is green with black outer tail feathers. Flies in straight line formation. Feeds on insects. As the name suggests, these are found in marine waters, but they are said … Their breeding habitat is wooded areas across northern Canada and the west coast of North America from Alaska to California. Long-billed Curlew: Very large sandpiper with brown mottled upperparts, buff-brown underparts with dark streaks and spots. Short, bounding flights, alternates rapid wing beats with wings pulled to sides. Ross's Gull: The pink gull of the high Arctic. The head is gray, bill is short and slightly decurved. Tail is gray with white spots near corners. Tail is dark and relatively long. Golden-crowned Sparrow: Large sparrow, brown-streaked upperparts and plain gray breast. Eastern populations are red-brown, Northwestern birds are more brown, and Western Interior birds are gray-brown. Red Knot: This medium-sized sandpiper has black, brown and gray scaled upperparts, a red-brown face, neck, breast and sides, and a white lower belly. Kirtland's Warbler: Rare, medium-sized warbler with black-streaked gray upperparts and yellow underparts with black streaks on sides. Wood Stork: Large, odd wading bird, mostly white except for black flight feathers and tail. Swift direct flight. It also catches them in flight. Direct, swift flight on rapidly beating wings. It flies in a straight line formation. Rivoli's Hummingbird is a new name for the Magnificent Hummingbird. Northern Wheatear: Small thrush (oenanthe), with gray upperparts, black wings, mask, and tail. Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch: Medium finch with brown body and pink on shoulders, flanks, and belly. Feeds mostly on fish, some crustaceans and insects. Eyes are dark, legs are yellow-gray. Ferruginous Hawk: Large hawk, white head, streaked, rust-brown shoulders, back, and feathered legs. Alternates between strong wing beats and gliding. Head has a dark gray-brown cap, pale spot on nape, and thick black eye-line; throat is white. Direct flight with strong deep wing beats. Black legs, feet. Mute Swan: Aggressive bird, entirely white, orange bill with large black basal knob and naked black lores. Tail is black with thick, white edges. Head has black hood and throat, sharply contrasting white eyebrow and cheek stripe, and yellow spot in front of eye. Eastern populations have seriously declined since the 1960s. Sometimes called Swamp Warbler. White head, black upperparts, white underparts, large yellow bill with red spot on lower mandible, pale-eyed with red orbital ring, pink legs, feet. The male (shown in background) has a bronze-green back, bright red eyering, rump and underparts. Tail is slightly forked. Dark wings with white wing bar. It was named for the state where it was first discovered, where it is an uncommon migrant. For example, the Northern Cardinal, whose bright red plumage is recognized by almost anyone who sees it and whose mate has a soft brown plumage. Weak fluttering flight on shallow wing beats. Bobs tail and often makes short flights to hawk insects. Willet: This large sandpiper has mottled gray-brown upperparts, white rump and lightly streaked and barred white underparts, white tail with dark brown tip, and blue-gray leg. It is a ground nester, prefers Jack Pine stands over 80 acres in size. Head has black hood, and yellow face. Wings are long and narrow. Tail is long and scissor-like, black above with white outer edges and white below with black inner edges. Varied Thrush: Large thrush, dark gray upperparts, rust-brown throat, breast, sides, eyebrows, black breast band, and white belly and undertail. Glossy Ibis: Medium wading bird, iridescent bronze and red-brown overall with thin band of white feathers around bare dark blue face and long, down curved, gray bill. Black bill, legs, feet. Spotted Towhee: Large sparrow, white-spotted black back, black rump. Yellow-billed Loon: Large loon, white-spotted black upperparts, white underparts, gray sides with fine white spots. The face is black with a broken white eye-ring. Flight is swift and swallow like, with rapid wing beats, quick movements and turns. Bill and legs are olive-brown. Juvenile is heavily barred and spotted gray; has white patches on underwings, white throat, white belly and dark-tipped gray bill. Upperparts cryptically colored with brown and yellow-brown streaks of many different shades. Tail is long and black. Dark gray back and nape. Wings are dark with large white patches. Female lacks black head and throat, has brown streaked upperparts and buff streaked underparts. The sandhill crane, or "sandhill," is among Minnesota's largest bird species, standing about five feet tall and having a wingspread of nearly seven feet. DNR RESPONSE TO COVID-19: For details on adjustments to DNR services, visit this webpage.For information on the state’s response, visit the Department of Health website. Arctic Tern: This is a medium-sized, slim tern with gray upperparts, black cap, a white rump and throat, and pale gray underparts. These woodpeckers are Williamson’s Sapsucker, the Yellow-Bellied Sapsucker, Lewis’s Woodpecker, the Red-Headed Woodpecker, the Red-bellied Woodpecker, the American Three-toed Woodpecker, the Black-backed Woodpecker, the Downy Woodpecker, the Hairy Woodpecker, the Pileated Woodpecker and the … Wings are brown with two white bars. The legs and feet are black. Black cap covers eyes, crosses chin and ends at yellow nape. Underparts white but strongly suffused with orange wash, heavily barred and streaked with dark brown. Wings are dark with two white bars. The wings are dark with two white bars. Belly and rump are bright yellow. Forages on ground and high in trees, eats mostly conifer seeds and buds, some insects. Sexes are similar. Forages in bushes, trees and on ground for seeds and insects. Legs and feet are black. As it hops, it often flicks its tail from side to side. White-tailed Ptarmigan: Small grouse, mottled brown overall, white on wings, breast, belly, red eye comb, white-edged brown tail, legs covered with white feathers. Tail is dark gray with white corners. In my St. Paul area, 15 teams of bird-watchers spend a Saturday each December counting all the birds … It feeds on green plants including eel grass and sea lettuce. Northern Bobwhite: Medium, morphologically variable quail, most with unique head pattern of white face and throat, dark eyestripe, rufous-brown (eastern and Great Plains) or black (Florida) center stripe on top of head. Feeds on frogs, fish, mollusks, small mammals and crustaceans, grain and roots of water plants. It has a slow, silent moth-like flight. Eats mostly insects in the summer. Feeds by probing mud with bill or dunking head under water. Back, breast and neck have vivid black-bordered white bars. Wings have large white stripes visible in flight; tail has dark central stripe above and is white below. Feeds on insects, caterpillars, fruits and berries. Feeds on insects, ticks, spiders, lizards, fruits, berries and seeds. Say's Phoebe: Medium-sized, active flycatcher with gray-brown upperparts and head, paler gray throat and upper breast, and pale rufous belly and undertail coverts. Wades, swims and dives for food. Identification. Gray legs, feet. The bill is yellow and the legs and feet are black. Secretive, heard rather than seen. Direct flight with steady wing beats. This table does not contain an exhaustive list of birds found in the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area, but represents some of the more common or notable birds. Bill is pink with dark tip. Pink legs, feet. The bill is yellow with a dark tip. Direct and hovering flight with very rapid wing beats. Bill is huge, with arched ridge and narrow grooves. Black legs, feet. Eurasian Wigeon: This large dabbling duck has a gray back, finely speckled gray flanks, a dark rufous-brown head, buff crown and forehead, pink-brown breast, a white belly and gray legs and feet. Eastern populations are red-brown, Northwestern birds are more brown, and Western Interior birds are gray-brown. Non-breeding adult lacks hood, black mark behind eye, and black tip on bill. Also has white plumes on back of head and rust-brown plumes on lower neck, back during the breeding season. Makes short, direct flights on rapidly beating wings. Centuries ago this bird probably followed bison herds on the Great Plains, feeding on insects flushed from the grass by the grazers. Straight black bill. Female is olive-green above, with gray back and yellow underparts. Swift direct flight with rapid wing beats. Eats insects, caterpillars, seeds, fruits and berries. Fork-tailed Flycatcher: Medium-sized flycatcher with pale gray upperparts, black head, inconspicuous yellow crown stripe, and white underparts. Hovers more than other bluebirds and drops on prey from above, also catches insects in flight. Crown is black and nape is pale green. Feet and legs are dull yellow. Short flights with rapidly beating wing strokes alternating with wings pulled briefly to sides. Eastern populations are red-brown, Northwestern birds are more brown, and Western Interior birds are gray-brown. Yellow head has black crown stripes and eye-lines. Tail is long and black with white corners. Flight is direct with rapid wing beats. Head has black face patch, white eyebrows. Wings have black primaries. Tail is long and dark gray. Head is glossy green-black; neck has black-and-white rings. Undulating, with several rapid wingbeats and a pause. It is named for the state where it was first discovered. Wings and tail are gray-black; tail has thin white tip. Head has black face patch, white eyebrows. It has a slightly curved black bill. It feeds on worms, mice, other birds and their eggs, and garbage. Upperwings are dark gray with pale gray patches. The pale yellow belly distinguishes this species from other Myiarchus flycatchers. Red bill. It forages for insects on or close to the ground. Long, round-tipped tail is edged with white. Tail is long and black with white corners. Rufous Hummingbird: Medium hummingbird, bright rufous-brown overall with white breast and ear patch, red-orange throat, and green shoulders. Direct flight with buoyant steady wing beats. Mitch Waite Group. 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