The eggplant, aubergine or brinjal (Solanum melongena) is a plant of the family Solanaceae and genus Solanum. Isolectotype of Solanum melanocarpum Dunal var. Eggplant (Solanum melongena) is a species in the nightshade family (Solanaceae) grown for its edible fruit. Herbs or subshrubs to 60 cm tall, sparingly armed, pubescent with stellate hairs. Overexpression of the Eggplant (Solanum melongena) NAC Family Transcription Factor SmNAC Suppresses Resistance to Bacterial Wilt. The spongy, absorbent fruit of the plant is widely used in cooking in many different cuisines, and is often considered a vegetable, even though it is a berry by botanical definition. Storage: They are consumed only fresh. Photo about Eggplant Solanum melongena is a species in the nightshade family Solanaceae grown for its edible fruit. Genus Solanum. Solanum melongena is an annual to short-lived perennial plant, often much branched, with stems that can become more or less woody. Solanum melongena L. Solanum melongena L. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Solanum (family Solanaceae). Pl. Solanum melongena L. Solanum melongena L. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Solanum (family Solanaceae). La Melanzana (Solanum melongena), originaria dell'India, viene introdotta dalgi Arabi all'inizio del IV Secolo. var. It makes purple flowers bloom from summer to fall , and after 2-3 weeks purple-black fruits with glossy harvest. Homonyms Solanum melongena L. Eggplant (US, Australia, New Zealand, anglophone Canada), aubergine (UK, Ireland, Quebec, and most of mainland Western Europe) or brinjal (South Asia, South Africa) is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae. FOC | Family List | FOC Vol. depressum Linnaeus. 1 Its fruit is high in nutrition and commonly consumed as a vegetable.The fruit and other parts of the plant are used in traditional medicine. insanum (L.) Prain. Many large and small leaves are oval in shape and hit sunlight to avoid overlapping with. Solanum melongena: Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: SOLANACEAE: English name: Egg plant: Local name: Ela Batu * Tamil name: Sanskrit name: Vruhati: Conservation status: Description: Stout, armed, densely pubescent herb or small shrub up to 1 m tall; prickles short, straight, and very sharp. Solanum melongena Linnaeus, Sp. cylindricum S.P.Dikii Solanum melongena var. Nees Solanum melongena var. Eggplant or Brinjal (Solanum melongena) is an important solanaceous crop of sub-tropics and tropics. Solanum melongena is an economic flowering plant belonging to the family Solanaceae. [3] Members are mostly herbaceous plants, and the fruit is berry and seeds have large endosperm and are grown mainly for food and medicinal purposes. Systematics – From a systematic point of view it belongs to the Eukaryota Domain, Kingdom Plantae, Magnoliophyta Division, Magnoliopsida Class, Order Solanales, Family Solanaceae and then to the Genus Solanum and to the Species S. melongena. Solanum. Solanum melongena, commonly known as eggplant or aubergine, belongs in the plant family Solanaceae, which also houses tomato, potato, nicotine and the poisonous deadly nightshade plant. Groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅸ and Ⅹ exist in all eight species, and groups Ⅲ, Ⅳ and Ⅴ were absent in Solanum melongena L., Solanum penellii, Solanum lycopersicum and Solanum tuberosum L.. Solanum melongena L. Show All Show Tabs eggplant General Information; Symbol: SOME Group: Dicot Family: Solanaceae Duration: Perennial: Growth Habit: Forb/herb Subshrub: Native Status: L48 I PB I PR I: Characteristics: Plant Guide. BHL POWO . Common names: Petonciano, malignana, love apple, marisana. atropurpureum Dunal [family SOLANACEAE] Solanum melongena L. [family SOLANACEAE] illegit. Habitat: It does not grow spontaneously. CHS showed a significant correlation with the accumulation patterns of anthocyanin. The record derives from Tropicos which reports it as an accepted name (record 29600121) with original publication details: Sp. Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit. The Latin name 'melongena' has its roots in the Italian name 'melanzane', which derives from 'mela insane' meaning 'mad apple'. [4] It is widely distributed in India for its fruit. 1: 186. The group Ⅵ is absent in Capsicum annuum L., Nicotiana tabacum , Petunia inflate and Petunia axillaries ( Table 3 ). Image of natural, green, closeup - 125980183 It bears a fruit of the same name, commonly used as a vegetable in cooking. Solanum melongena L., Sp. gigantea Alef. The family contains 75 genera and over 2000 species. Photo about Eggplant Solanum melongena is a species in the nightshade family Solanaceae grown for its edible fruit. esculentum (Dunal) Nees; S. melongena var. 1: 186 1753. Among the most important of those are potato ( Solanum tuberosum ); eggplant ( S. melongena ); tomato ( S. lycopersicum ); peppers (various Capsicum species); tobacco ( Nicotiana … Family Solanaceae. Name: Solanum melongena L. Harvest: In summer and early autumn. Solanum melongena L. (Aubergine). Solanum 208. Eggplant (Solanum melongena) 21 of the Best Japanese Eggplant Varieties. The leaves are sometimes spiny. agreste S.P.Dikii Solanum melongena subsp. Eggplant (scientific name:Solanum melongena) is non-cold-resistant annual vegetable native to India in Solanaceae family. Photo about Eggplant Solanum melongena is a species in the nightshade family Solanaceae grown for its edible fruit. Brinjal (Solanum melongena), also known as eggplant or aubergine, is an easily cultivated plant belonging to the family Solanaceae. 1753. Solanum melongena n. A taxonomic species within the family Solanaceae – the eggplant, aubergine, or brinjal, thought to have been domesticated from Solanum incanum and Solanum linnaeanum. … Botanical name: Solanum melongena Family: Solanaceae (potato family) Brinjal is a species of Solanum, native to southern India and Sri Lanka. Small purple star-shaped flower with a prominent yellow centre of five erect anthers; borne in few flowered cymes. Enzymes of the chalcone synthase (CHS) family participate in the synthesis of multiple secondary metabolites in plants, fungi and bacteria. Solanum melongena subsp. Solanum. Download this stock image: Vegetable, Brinjal, (Solanum Melongena L.) Family Solanaceae, India - D2C5E8 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. IPNI Life Sciences Identifier (LSID) urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:820053-1 Publication Species Plantarum Collation 1: 186 Date of Publication 1 May 1753 Family as entered in IPNI Solanaceae Original Data Remarks Geront. Japanese eggplant is a delight on the plate and you can grow this veggie right in your own backyard. An extremely prickly scandent subshrub. insanum (L.) Banfi, Galasso & Bartolucci Solanum melongena var. The flowers are white to purple, with a five-lobed corolla and yellow stamens. Nat. Image of crop, melongena, black - 126777147 Image of crop, melongena, black - 126777147 North Africa Solanum melongena L. 247 Aubergine, Brinjal, Jew's Apple, Eggplant, Brinjal eggplant, Asian Eggplant, Egg Plant, Eggplants, Garden Eggplant. 17 | Solanaceae | Solanum: 40. Family: Solanaceae. esculentum (Dun.) trop Links Same citation as Solanum melongena L., Species Plantarum (1753). The record derives from Tropicos (data supplied on 2012-04-18) which reports it as an accepted name (record 29600121) with original publication details: Sp. Properties: Nourishing, hypotensive, diuretic. Pl. BASIONYM: Solanum melongena Linnaeus 1753. It can grow up to 1.5 metres tall, occasionally to 2 metres It can grow up to 1.5 metres tall, occasionally to 2 metres[ Synonym Full Citation Basionym Type; Solanum esculentum Solanum esculentum Dunal, Hist. Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) polyphenol oxidase multi-gene family: a phylogenetic evaluation Aravind Kumar Jukanti and Ramakrishna Bhatt Central Arid … 1813, nom. It is an annual plant growing 16 in - 57 in tall, often spiny, with large, coarsely lobed leaves 10-20 cm long and 5-10 cm broad. Erect annual herb, 0.2-0.5 m, unarmed, occasionally prickly. 茄 qie Solanum esculentum Dunal; S. melongena var. Data Source and Documentation : About our new maps. Parts used: The fruits. 1: 186 (1753). Full Record. 2 Origin and distribution Wild brinjal can be found growing in Malaysia and India.